{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.cultural.jp/iiif/philamuseum-210293/manifest","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"Snuff Bottle with Five-Clawed Dragon Chasing a Pearl"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Snuff Bottle with Five-Clawed Dragon Chasing a Pearl"},{"@language":"ja-x-mt","@value":"真珠を追いかける五爪竜の鼻煙壷"}],"description":["Category: Containers","Summary:
Snuff-made of tobacco that is ground into a powdered form and spiced with aromatic substances-was introduced to China from Japan in the late seventeenth century. Chinese elites believed that the powder had medicinal properties, and initially used cylindrical medicine bottles to hold this new \"Japanese tobacco.\" Soon after, the Kangxi Emperor (reigned 1662 - 1722)-known for his fondness for snuff and a devoted patron of the arts-established a series of workshops in Beijing to manufacture small, high-quality objects for court use, including snuff bottles. The repertoire of bottle shapes, materials, and motifs dramatically expanded under imperial patronage, and artisans facilitated the dispensing of the tobacco by adding stoppers with attached ivory spoons.
\\n\\nSnuff bottle production reached aesthetic and technological heights during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1736 - 1795), who particularly appreciated the artfulness of the miniature containers. Members of the Qianlong court frequently exchanged the exquisite receptacles as gifts, and by the mid-nineteenth century, snuff bottles had become mandatory items of apparel for Chinese gentlemen and those who aspired to this status. The popularization of these vessels helps account for the many glass bottles produced to resemble jade, agate, quartz, lapis lazuli, and other precious materials: glass snuff bottles were less expensive and a good imitation passed all but the closest scrutiny. Chinese interest in snuff bottles as collectibles continued into the twentieth century, when delicate, inside-painted wares dominated the market.
","Department: East Asian Art","Medium: Porcelain with underglaze blue decoration; coral and yellow glass stopper with pearl finial and ivory spoon","Dimensions: 2 7/8 x 1 1/8 inches (7.3 x 2.9 cm)"],"attribution":[{"@value":"フィラデルフィア美術館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"「フィラデルフィア美術館コレクション」の画像をIIIFビューアで閲覧できるように(https://www.philamuseum.org/collection/object/210293)に基づいて作成","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Philadelphia Museum of Art","@language":"en"},{"@value":"Created by \"Philadelphia Museum of Art collection\" (https://www.philamuseum.org/collection/object/210293)","@language":"en"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"収録DB","@language":"ja","@id":"https://jpsearch.go.jp/term/property#sourceInfo"},{"@value":"Database","@language":"en","@id":"https://jpsearch.go.jp/term/property#sourceInfo"}],"value":[{"@value":"フィラデルフィア美術館コレクション","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Philadelphia Museum of Art collection","@language":"en"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"基本区分","@language":"ja","@id":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type"},{"@value":"Type","@language":"en","@id":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type"}],"value":[{"@value":"陶磁","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Ceramic","@language":"en"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"場所","@language":"ja","@id":"https://jpsearch.go.jp/term/property#spatial"},{"@value":"Place","@language":"en","@id":"https://jpsearch.go.jp/term/property#spatial"}],"value":[{"@value":"中国","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"China","@language":"en"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時間","@language":"ja","@id":"https://jpsearch.go.jp/term/property#temporal"},{"@value":"Time","@language":"en","@id":"https://jpsearch.go.jp/term/property#temporal"}],"value":[{"@value":"1720~1821年","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1720-1821","@language":"en"}]}],"seeAlso":"https://ld.cultural.jp/data/philamuseum-210293","related":"https://cultural.jp/item/philamuseum-210293","thumbnail":"https://iiif.micr.io/xvHkf/full/^200,/0/default.jpg","sequences":[{"@id":"https://api.cultural.jp/iiif/philamuseum-210293/sequence/normal","@type":"sc:Sequence","label":"Current order","viewingDirection":"left-to-right","canvases":[{"@id":"https://api.cultural.jp/iiif/philamuseum-210293/canvas/1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"[1]","width":2680,"height":3394,"images":[{"@id":"https://api.cultural.jp/iiif/philamuseum-210293/annotation/1","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.micr.io/xvHkf/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","width":2680,"height":3394,"service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/3/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.micr.io/xvHkf","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/3/level2.json"}},"on":"https://api.cultural.jp/iiif/philamuseum-210293/canvas/1"}]}]}],"license":"https://philamuseum.org/about/legal#terms-of-use"}